$500K Business Loan

$500K Business Loan — Lenders, Rates and Requirements

A $500,000 loan is the sweet spot for most growth moves: a second location, a fleet purchase, a commercial building down payment, or buying out a partner. It is also the size where SBA and conventional bank lending both become realistic — if your financials are in order.

Loan size

$500K

Typical rates

8% – 11% APR

Fastest close

3 – 6 weeks

Structures

5 options

Who a $500K loan is for

This size suits established businesses with a specific, sizable move to fund.

Businesses with 2+ years of operating history and steady revenue
Owners funding expansion, equipment, real estate or an acquisition
Companies refinancing higher-cost short-term debt into a fixed term
Buyers acquiring a small business with seller financing alongside

Financing options at $500K

Typical terms by structure. Ranges are indicative — lenders price the specific credit.

StructureTypical rateTermTime to close
SBA 7(a) loan8% – 11% APRUp to 25 years3 – 6 weeks
Bank term loan9% – 14% APR3 – 10 years3 – 8 weeks
Private / alternative lender11% – 18% APR2 – 7 years2 – 4 weeks
Equipment financing6% – 20% APR2 – 7 years2 – 10 days
Revenue-based financing1.15x – 1.5x factor3 – 24 months24 – 72 hours

What you will need to qualify

  • Two or more years in business for SBA and most bank programs
  • Personal credit around 680+ for the best pricing; 620+ for alternatives
  • Debt service coverage ratio of roughly 1.25x or better
  • Collateral — equipment, receivables, real estate — plus a personal guarantee
  • Three years of business tax returns and current interim financials

What underwriters look for

  • Consistent revenue with a clear reason the loan increases it
  • Owner equity in the business and a personal guarantee
  • A repayment source that does not depend on the loan itself
  • Clean business and personal credit, no unresolved tax liens

$500K business loan FAQs

Can I get a $500K business loan with less than two years in business?+

Yes, but not usually from a bank or through the SBA. Private and alternative lenders, equipment financiers and revenue-based funders underwrite the business itself — revenue, deposits and collateral — rather than a long operating history. Expect a higher rate in exchange for the flexibility.

What credit score do I need for a $500,000 loan?+

Roughly 680+ for conventional bank and SBA pricing, 620+ for many alternative lenders, and lower with strong revenue and collateral. Below 600 the realistic paths are equipment-secured financing, merchant cash advances or revenue-based funding.

Is a $500K loan better as a term loan or a line of credit?+

Use a term loan for a one-time purchase with a defined payback — equipment, buildout, an acquisition. Use a line of credit for seasonal or unpredictable working capital, since you only pay interest on what you draw.

How much of the $500K can be unsecured?+

SBA Express loans up to $500,000 can be partially unsecured, and many online lenders do not require hard collateral below $250,000. At this size, expect a personal guarantee and a blanket lien on business assets in almost every case.

Rates, terms and timelines reflect typical market ranges and vary by lender, credit profile and collateral. Nothing here is an offer or a commitment to lend.

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